Differences between Data and Information

Differences between data and information



The interchange of the words data and information is widespread, but M150 should help you to develop a clearer understanding of the differences between the two.
Data

* Facts, statistics used for reference or analysis.
* Numbers, characters, symbols, images etc., which can be processed by a computer.
* Data must be interpreted, by a human or machine, to derive meaning
* "Data is a representation of information" *
* Latin 'datum' meaning "that which is given"
* Data plural, datum singular (M150 adopts the general use of data as singular. Not everyone agrees.)

Information

* Knowledge derived from study, experience (by the senses), or instruction.
* Communication of intelligence.
* "Information is any kind of knowledge that is exchangeable amongst people, about things, facts, concepts, etc., in some context." *
* "Information is interpreted data" *